Fragmenda

Scripture

Genesis 32–35

Genesis 32

Jacob’s vision of angels; his message and presents to Esau; his wrestling with an angel.

1 

Jacob also went on the journey he had begun: and the angels of God met him.

2 

And when he saw them, he said: These are the camps of God, and he called the name of that place Mahanaim, that is, Camps.

3 

And he sent messengers before him to Esau, his brother, to the land of Seir, to the country of Edom:

4 

And he commanded them, saying: Thus shall ye speak to my lord Esau: Thus saith thy brother Jacob: I have sojourned with Laban, and have been with him until this day:

5 

I have oxen, and asses, and sheep, and menservants, and womenservants: and now I send a message to my lord, that I may find favour in thy sight.

6 

And the messengers returned to Jacob, saying: We came to Esau, thy brother, and behold he cometh with speed to meet thee with four hundred men.

7 

Then Jacob was greatly afraid; and in his fear divided the people that was with him, and the flocks, and the sheep, and the oxen, and the camels, into two companies,

8 

Saying: If Esau come to one company, and destroy it, the other company that is left, shall escape.

9 

And Jacob said: O God of my father Abraham, and God of my father Isaac: O Lord who saidst to me, Return to thy land, and to the place of thy birth, and I will do well for thee.

10 

I am not worthy of the least of all thy mercies, and of thy truth which thou hast fulfilled to thy servant. With my staff I passed over this Jordan; and now I return with two companies.

11 

Deliver me from the hand of my brother Esau, for I am greatly afraid of him; lest perhaps he come, and kill the mother with the children.

12 

Thou didst say, that thou wouldst do well by me, and multiply my seed like the sand of the sea, which cannot be numbered for multitude.

13 

And when he had slept there that night, he set apart, of the things which he had, presents for his brother Esau,

14 

Two hundred she-goats, twenty he-goats, two hundred ewes, and twenty rams,

15 

Thirty milch camels with their colts, forty kine, and twenty bulls, twenty she-asses, and ten of their foals.

16 

And he sent them by the hands of his servants, every drove by itself, and he said to his servants: Go before me, and let there be a space between drove and drove.

17 

And he commanded the first, saying: If thou meet my brother Esau, and he ask thee: Whose art thou? or whither goest thou? or whose are these before thee?

18 

Thou shalt answer: Thy servant Jacob’s: he hath sent them as a present to my lord Esau; and he cometh after us.

19 

In like manner he commanded the second, and the third, and all that followed the droves, saying: Speak ye the same words to Esau, when ye find him.

20 

And ye shall add: Thy servant Jacob himself also followeth after us; for he said: I will appease him with the presents that go before, and afterwards I will see him, perhaps he will be gracious to me.

21 

So the presents went before him, but himself lodged that night in the camp.

22 

And rising early, he took his two wives and his two handmaids, with his eleven sons, and passed over the ford of Jaboc.

23 

And when all things were brought over that belonged to him,

24 

He remained alone; and behold, a man wrestled with him till morning.

25 

And when he saw that he could not overcome him, he touched the sinew of his thigh, and forthwith it shrank.

26 

And he said to him: Let me go, for it is break of day. He answered: I will not let thee go, except thou bless me.

27 

And he said: What is thy name? He answered: Jacob.

28 

But he said: Thy name shall not be called Jacob, but Israel; for if thou hast been strong against God, how much more shalt thou prevail against men?

29 

Jacob asked him: Tell me by what name art thou called? He answered: Why dost thou ask my name? And he blessed him in the same place.

30 

And Jacob called the name of the place Phanuel, saying: I have seen God face to face, and my soul has been saved.

31 

And immediately the sun rose upon him, after he was past Phanuel; but he halted on his foot.

32 

Therefore the children of Israel, unto this day, eat not the sinew, that shrank in Jacob’s thigh: because he touched the sinew of his thigh and it shrank.


Genesis 33

Jacob and Esau meet: Jacob goeth to Salem, where he raiseth an altar.

1 

And Jacob lifting up his eyes, saw Esau coming, and with him four hundred men: and he divided the children of Lia and of Rachel, and of the two handmaids.

2 

And he put both the handmaids and their children foremost: and Lia and her children in the second place: and Rachel and Joseph last.

3 

And he went forward and bowed down with his face to the ground seven times, until his brother came near.

4 

Then Esau ran to meet his brother, and embraced him: and clasping him fast about the neck, and kissing him, wept.

5 

And lifting up his eyes, he saw the women and their children, and said: What mean these? And do they belong to thee? He answered: They are the children which God hath given to me, thy servant.

6 

Then the handmaids and their children came near and bowed themselves.

7 

Lia also, with her children, came near and bowed down in like manner; and last of all, Joseph and Rachel bowed down.

8 

And Esau said: What are the droves that I met? He answered: That I might find favour before my lord.

9 

But he said: I have plenty, my brother, keep what is thine for thyself.

10 

And Jacob said: Do not so I beseech thee, but if I have found favour in thy eyes, receive a little present at my hands: for I have seen thy face, as if I should have seen the countenance of God: be gracious to me,

11 

And take the blessing which I have brought thee, and which God hath given me, who giveth all things. He took it with much ado at his brother’s earnest pressing him,

12 

And said: Let us go on together, and I will accompany thee in thy journey.

13 

And Jacob said: My lord, thou knowest that I have with me tender children, and sheep, and kine with young: which if I should cause to be overdriven, in one day all the flocks will die.

14 

May it please my lord to go before his servant: and I will follow softly after him, as I shall see my children to be able, until I come to my lord in Seir.

15 

Esau answered: I beseech thee, that some of the people, at least, who are with me, may stay to accompany thee in the way. And he said: There is no necessity: I want nothing else but only to find favour, my lord, in thy sight.

16 

So Esau returned that day, the way that he came, to Seir.

17 

And Jacob came to Socoth: where having built a house, and pitched tents, he called the name of the place Socoth, that is, Tents.

18 

And he passed over to Salem, a city of the Sichemites, which is in the land of Chanaan, after he returned from Mesopotamia of Syria: and he dwelt by the town.

19 

And he bought that part of the field, in which he pitched his tents, of the children of Hemor, the father of Sichem, for a hundred lambs.

20 

And raising an altar there, he invoked upon it the most mighty God of Israel.


Genesis 34

Dina is ravished, for which the Sichemites are destroyed.

1 

And Dina the daughter of Lia went out to see the women of that country.

2 

And when Sichem the son of Hemor the Hevite, the prince of that land, saw her, he was in love with her: and took her away, and lay with her, ravishing the virgin.

3 

And his soul was fast knit unto her; and whereas she was sad, he comforted her with sweet words.

4 

And going to Hemor his father, he said: Get me this damsel to wife.

5 

But when Jacob had heard this, his sons being absent, and employed in feeding the cattle, he held his peace till they came back.

6 

And when Hemor the father of Sichem was come out to speak to Jacob,

7 

Behold his sons came from the field: and hearing what had passed, they were exceeding angry, because he had done a foul thing in Israel, and committed an unlawful act, in ravishing Jacob’s daughter.

8 

And Hemor spoke to them: The soul of my son Sichem has a longing for your daughter: give her him to wife:

9 

And let us contract marriages one with another: give us your daughters, and take you our daughters.

10 

And dwell with us: the land is at your command, till, trade, and possess it.

11 

Sichem also said to her father and to her brethren: Let me find favour in your sight, and whatsoever you shall appoint I will give:

12 

Raise the dowry, and ask gifts, and I will gladly give what you shall demand: only give me this damsel to wife.

13 

The sons of Jacob answered Sichem and his father deceitfully, being enraged at the deflowering of their sister:

14 

We cannot do what you demand, nor give our sister to one that is uncircumcised; which with us is unlawful and abominable.

15 

But in this we may be allied with you, if you will be like us, and all the male sex among you be circumcised:

16 

Then will we mutually give and take your daughters, and ours; and we will dwell with you, and will be one people:

17 

But if you will not be circumcised, we will take our daughter and depart.

18 

Their offer pleased Hemor, and Sichem, his son:

19 

And the young man made no delay, but forthwith fulfilled what was required: for he loved the damsel exceedingly, and he was the greatest man in all his father’s house.

20 

And going into the gate of the city, they spoke to the people:

21 

These men are peaceable, and are willing to dwell with us: let them trade in the land, and till it, which being large and wide wanteth men to till it: we shall take their daughters for wives, and we will give them ours.

22 

One thing there is for which so great a good is deferred: We must circumcise every male among us, following the manner of the nation.

23 

And their substance, and cattle, and all that they possess, shall be ours; only in this let us condescend, and by dwelling together, we shall make one people.

24 

And they all agreed, and circumcised all the males.

25 

And behold the third day, when the pain of the wound was greatest: two of the sons of Jacob, Simeon and Levi, the brothers of Dina, taking their swords, entered boldly into the city and slew all the men.

26 

And they killed also Hemor and Sichem, and took away their sister Dina out of Sichem’s house.

27 

And when they were gone out, the other sons of Jacob came upon the slain; and plundered the city in revenge of the rape.

28 

And they took their sheep, and their herds, and their asses, wasting all they had in their houses and in their fields.

29 

And their children and wives they took captive.

30 

And when they had boldly perpetrated these things, Jacob said to Simeon and Levi: You have troubled me, and made me hateful to the Chanaanites and Pherezites, the inhabitants of this land. We are few: they will gather themselves together and kill me; and both I, and my house shall be destroyed.

31 

They answered: Should they abuse our sister as a strumpet?


Genesis 35

Jacob purgeth his family from idols: goeth by God’s commandment to Bethel, and there buildeth an altar. God appearing again to Jacob blesseth him, and changeth his name into Israel. Rachel dieth in childbirth. Isaac also dieth.

1 

In the mean time God said to Jacob: Arise and go up to Bethel, and dwell there, and make there an altar to God, who appeared to thee when thou didst flee from Esau, thy brother.

2 

And Jacob having called together all his household, said: Cast away the strange gods that are among you, and be cleansed, and change your garments.

3 

Arise, and let us go up to Bethel, that we may make there an altar to God; who heard me in the day of my affliction, and accompained me in my journey.

4 

So they gave him all the strange gods they had, and the earrings which were in their ears: and he buried them under the turpentine tree, that is behind the city of Sichem.

5 

And when they were departed, the terror of God fell upon all the cities round about, and they durst not pursue after them as they went away.

6 

And Jacob came to Luza, which is in the land of Chanaan, surnamed Bethel: he and all the people that were with him.

7 

And he built there an altar, and called the name of that place, The house of God: for there God appeared to him when he fled from his brother.

8 

At the same time Debora, the nurse of Rebecca, died, and was buried at the foot of Bethel, under an oak, and the name of that place was called, The oak of weeping.

9 

And God appeared again to Jacob, after he returned from Mesopotamia of Syria, and he blessed him,

10 

Saying: Thou shalt not be called any more Jacob, but Israel shall be thy name. And he called him Israel.

11 

And said to him: I am God almighty, increase thou and be multiplied. Nations and peoples of nations shall be from thee, and kings shall come out of thy loins.

12 

And the land which I gave to Abraham and Isaac, I will give to thee, and to thy seed after thee.

13 

And he departed from him.

14 

But he set up a monument of stone, in the place where God had spoken to him: pouring drink-offerings upon it, and pouring oil thereon:

15 

And calling the name of that place Bethel.

16 

And going forth from thence, he came in the spring time to the land which leadeth to Ephrata: wherein when Rachel was in travail,

17 

By reason of her hard labour, she began to be in danger, and the midwife said to her: Fear not, for thou shalt have this son also.

18 

And when her soul was departing for pain, and death was now at hand, she called the name of her son Benoni, that is, the son of my pain: but his father called him Benjamin, that is, the son of the right hand.

19 

So Rachel died, and was buried in the highway that leadeth to Ephrata, this is Bethlehem.

20 

And Jacob erected a pillar over her sepulchre: this is the pillar of Rachel’s monument, to this day.

21 

Departing thence, he pitched his tent beyond the Flock tower.

22 

And when he dwelt in that country, Ruben went, and slept with Bala the concubine of his father: which he was not ignorant of. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve.

23 

The sons of Lia: Ruben the first born, and Simeon, and Levi, and Juda, and Issachar, and Zabulon.

24 

The sons of Rachel: Joseph and Benjamin.

25 

The sons of Bala, Rachel’s handmaid: Dan and Nephthali.

26 

The sons of Zelpha, Lia’s handmaid: Gad and Aser: these are the sons of Jacob, that were born to him in Mesopotamia of Syria.

27 

And he came to Isaac his father in Mambre, the city of Arbee, this is Hebron: wherein Abraham and Isaac sojourned.

28 

And the days of Isaac were a hundred and eighty years.

29 

And being spent with age he died, and was gathered to his people, being old and full of days: and his sons Esau and Jacob buried him.

Catechism

An Explanation of the Baltimore Catechism of Christian Doctrine, Lesson 2, Questions 16-17

16 Q. If God is everywhere, why do we not see Him?

A. We do not see God because He is a pure spirit and cannot be seen with bodily eyes.

"Pure spirit," that is, not clothed with any material body—spirit alone.

17 Q. Does God see us?

A. God sees us and watches over us.

"Watches" to protect, to reward or punish us. He watches continually; He not only watches, but keeps us alive. God might have created us and then paid no more attention to us; but if He had done so, we should have fallen back again into nothingness. Therefore He preserves us every moment of our lives. We cannot draw a breath without Him. If a steam engine be required to work ceaselessly, you cannot, after setting it in motion, leave it henceforth entirely to itself. You must keep up the supply of water and fire necessary for the generation of steam, you must oil the machinery, guard against overheating or cooling, and, in a word, keep a constant watch that nothing may interfere with its motion. So also God not only watches His creatures, but likewise provides for them. Since we depend so much upon Him, is it not great folly to sin against Him, to offend, and tempt Him as it were? There are some birds that build their nests on the sides of great rocky precipices by the seacoast. Their eggs are very valuable, and men are let down by long ropes to take them from the nest. Now while one of these men is hanging over the fearful precipice, his life is entirely in the hands of those holding the rope above. While he is in that danger do you not think he would be very foolish to tempt and insult those on whom his life depends, when they could dash him to pieces by simply dropping the rope? While we live here upon earth we are all hanging over a great precipice, namely, eternity; God holds us by the little thread of our lives, and if He pleased to drop it we should be hurled into eternity. If we tempt or insult Him, He might drop or cut the thread while we are in mortal sin, and then, body and soul, we go down into Hell.