Fragmenda

Scripture

Numbers 22–25

Numbers 22

Balac, king of Moab, sendeth twice for Balaam to curse Israel. In his way Balaam is rebuked by an angel.

1 

And they went forward and encamped in the plains of Moab, over against where Jericho is situate beyond the Jordan.

2 

And Balac the son of Sephor, seeing all that Israel had done to the Amorrhite,

3 

And that the Moabites were in great fear of him, and were not able to sustain his assault,

4 

He said to the elders of Madian: So will this people destroy all that dwell in our borders, as the ox is wont to eat the grass to the very roots. Now he was at that time king in Moab.

5 

He sent therefore messengers to Balaam the son of Beor, a soothsayer, who dwelt by the river of the land of the children of Ammon, to call him, and to say: Behold a people is come out of Egypt, that hath covered the face of the earth, sitting over against me.

6 

Come therefore, and curse this people, because it is mightier than I: if by any means I may beat them and drive them out of my land: for I know that he whom thou shalt bless is blessed, and he whom thou shalt curse is cursed.

7 

And the ancients of Moab, and the elders of Madian, went with the price of divination in their hands. And where they were come to Balaam, and had told him all the words of Balac:

8 

He answered: Tarry here this night and I will answer whatsoever the Lord shall say to me. And while they stayed with Balaam, God came and said to him:

9 

What mean these men that are with thee?

10 

He answered: Balac the son of Sephor king of the Moabites hath sent to me,

11 

Saying: Behold a people that is come out of Egypt, hath covered the face of the land: come and curse them, if by any means I may fight with them and drive them away.

12 

And God said to Balaam: Thou shalt not go with them, nor shalt thou curse the people: because it is blessed.

13 

And he rose in the morning and said to the princes: Go into your country, because the Lord hath forbid me to come with you.

14 

The princes returning, said to Balac: Balaam would not come with us.

15 

Then he sent many more and more noble than he had sent before:

16 

Who, when they were come to Balaam, said: Thus saith Balac the son of Sephor, Delay not to come to me:

17 

For I am ready to honour thee, and will give thee whatsoever thou wilt: come and curse this people.

18 

Balaam answered: If Balac would give me his house full of silver and gold, I cannot alter the word of the Lord my God, to speak either more or less.

19 

I pray you to stay here this night also, that I may know what the Lord will answer me once more.

20 

God therefore came to Balaam in the night, and said to him: If these men be come to call thee, arise and go with them: yet so, that thou do what I shall command thee.

21 

Balaam arose in the morning, and saddling his ass went with them.

22 

And God was angry. And an angel of the Lord stood in the way against Balaam, who sat on the ass, and had two servants with him.

23 

The ass seeing the angel standing in the way, with a drawn sword, turned herself out of the way, and went into the field. And when Balaam beat her, and had a mind to bring her again to the way,

24 

The angel stood in a narrow place between two walls, wherewith the vineyards were enclosed.

25 

And the ass seeing him, thrust herself close to the wall, and bruised the foot of the rider. But he beat her again:

26 

And nevertheless the angel going on to a narrow place, where there was no way to turn aside either to the right hand or to the left, stood to meet him.

27 

And when the ass saw the angel standing, she fell under the feet of the rider: who being angry beat her sides more vehemently with a staff.

28 

And the Lord opened the mouth of the ass, and she said: What have I done to thee? Why strikest thou me, lo, now this third time?

29 

Balaam answered: Because thou hast deserved it, and hast served me ill: I would I had a sword that I might kill thee.

30 

The ass said: Am not I thy beast, on which thou hast been always accustomed to ride until this present day? tell me if I ever did the like thing to thee. But he said: Never.

31 

Forthwith the Lord opened the eyes of Balaam, and he saw the angel standing in the way with a drawn sword, and he worshipped him falling flat on the ground.

32 

And the angel said to him: Why beatest thou thy ass these three times? I am come to withstand thee, because thy way is perverse, and contrary to me:

33 

And unless the ass had turned out of the way, giving place to me who stood against thee, I had slain thee, and she should have lived.

34 

Balaam said: I have sinned, not knowing that thou didst stand against me: and now if it displease thee that I go, I will return.

35 

The angel said: Go with these men, and see thou speak no other thing than what I shall command thee. He went therefore with the princes.

36 

And when Balac heard it he came forth to meet him in a town of the Moabites, that is situate in the uttermost borders of Arnon.

37 

And he said to Balaam: I sent messengers to call thee, why didst thou not come immediately to me? was it because I am not able to reward thy coming?

38 

He answered him: Lo, here I am: shall I have power to speak any other thing but that which God shall put in my mouth?

39 

So they went on together, and came into a city, that was in the uttermost borders of his kingdom.

40 

And when Balac had killed oxen and sheep, he sent presents to Balaam, and to the princes that were with him.

41 

And when morning was come, he brought him to the high places of Baal, and he beheld the uttermost part of the people.


Numbers 23

Balaam, instead of cursing Israel, is obliged to bless them, and prophesy good things of them.

1 

And Balaam said to Balac: Build me here seven altars, and prepare as many calves, and the same number of rams.

2 

And when he had done according to the word of Balaam, they laid together a calf and a ram upon every altar.

3 

And Balaam said to Balac: Stand a while by thy burnt offering, until I go, to see if perhaps the Lord will meet me, and whatsoever he shall command, I will speak to thee.

4 

And when he was gone with speed, God met him. And Balaam speaking to him, said: I have erected seven altars, and have laid on everyone a calf and a ram.

5 

And the Lord put the word in his mouth, and said: Return to Balac, and thus shalt thou speak.

6 

Returning he found Balac standing by his burnt offering, with all the princes of the Moabites:

7 

And taking up his parable, he said: Balac king of the Moabites hath brought me from Aram, from the mountains of the east: Come, said he, and curse Jacob: make haste and detest Israel.

8 

How shall I curse him, whom God hath not cursed? By what means should I detest him, whom the Lord detesteth not?

9 

I shall see him from the tops of the rocks, and shall consider him from the hills. This people shall dwell alone, and shall not be reckoned among the nations.

10 

Who can count the dust of Jacob, and know the number of the stock of Israel? Let my soul die the death of the just, and my last end be like to them.

11 

And Balac said to Balaam: What is this that thou dost? I sent for thee to curse my enemies: and thou contrariwise blessest them.

12 

He answered him: Can I speak any thing else but what the Lord commandeth?

13 

Balac therefore said: Come with me to another place from whence thou mayest see part of Israel, and canst not see them all: curse them from thence.

14 

And when he had brought him to a high place, upon the top of mount Phasga, Balaam built seven altars, and laying on every one a calf and a ram,

15 

He said to Balac: Stand here by thy burnt offering while I go to meet him.

16 

And when the Lord had met him, and had put the word in his mouth, he said: Return to Balac, and thus shalt thou say to him.

17 

Returning he found him standing by his burnt sacrifice, and the princes of the Moabites with him. And Balac said to him: What hath the Lord spoken?

18 

But he taking up his parable, said: Stand, O Balac, and give ear: hear, thou son of Sephor:

19 

God is not a man, that he should lie, nor is the son of man, that he should be changed. Hath he said then, and will he not do? hath he spoken, and will he not fulfil?

20 

I was brought to bless, the blessing I am not able to hinder.

21 

There is no idol in Jacob, neither is there an image god to be seen in Israel. The Lord his God is with him, and the sound of the victory of the king in him.

22 

God hath brought him out of Egypt, whose strength is like to the rhinoceros.

23 

There is no soothsaying in Jacob, nor divination in Israel. In their times it shall be told to Jacob and to Israel what God hath wrought.

24 

Behold the people shall rise up as a lioness, and shall lift itself up as a lion: it shall not lie down till it devour the prey, and drink the blood of the slain.

25 

And Balac said to Balaam: Neither curse, nor bless him.

26 

And he said: Did I not tell thee, that whatsoever God should command me, that I would do?

27 

And Balac said to him: Come and I will bring thee to another place; if peradventure it please God that thou mayest curse them from thence.

28 

And when he had brought him upon the top of mount Phogor, which looketh towards the wilderness,

29 

Balaam said to him: Build me here seven altars, and prepare as many calves, and the same number of rams.

30 

Balac did as Balaam had said: and he laid on every altar, a calf and a ram.


Numbers 24

Balaam still continues to prophesy good things in favour of Israel.

1 

And when Balaam saw that it pleased the Lord that he should bless Israel, he went not as he had gone before, to seek divination: but setting his face towards the desert,

2 

And lifting up his eyes, he saw Israel abiding in their tents by their tribes: and the spirit of God rushing upon him,

3 

He took up his parable and said: Balaam the son of Beor hath said: The man hath said, whose eye is stopped up:

4 

The hearer of the words of God hath said, he that hath beheld the vision of the Almighty, he that falleth, and so his eyes are opened:

5 

How beautiful are thy tabernacles O Jacob, and thy tents, O Israel!

6 

As woody valleys, as watered gardens near the rivers, as tabernacles which the Lord hath pitched, as cedars by the waterside.

7 

Water shall flow out of his bucket, and his seed shall be in many waters. For Agag his king shall be removed, and his kingdom shall be taken away.

8 

God hath brought him out of Egypt, whose strength is like to the rhinoceros. They shall devour the nations that are his enemies, and break their bones, and pierce them with arrows.

9 

Lying down he hath slept as a lion, and as a lioness, whom none shall dare to rouse. He that blesseth thee, shall also himself be blessed: he that curseth thee shall be reckoned accursed.

10 

And Balac being angry against Balaam, clapped his hands together and said: I called thee to curse my enemies, and thou on the contrary hast blessed them three times.

11 

Return to thy place. I had determined indeed greatly to honour thee, but the Lord hath deprived thee of the honour designed for thee.

12 

Balaam made answer to Balac: Did I not say to thy messengers, whom thou sentest to me:

13 

If Balac would give me his house full of silver and gold, I cannot go beyond the word of the Lord my God, to utter any thing of my own head either good or evil: but whatsoever the Lord shall say, that I will speak?

14 

But yet going to my people, I will give thee counsel, what this people shall do to thy people in the latter days.

15 

Therefore taking up his parable, again he said: Balaam the son of Beor hath said: The man whose eye is stopped up, hath said:

16 

The hearer of the words of God hath said, who knoweth the doctrine of the Highest, and seeth the visions of the Almighty, who falling hath his eyes opened:

17 

I shall see him, but not now: I shall behold him, but not near. A STAR SHALL RISE out of Jacob and a sceptre shall spring up from Israel: and shall strike the chiefs of Moab, and shall waste all the children of Seth

18 

And he shall possess Idumea: the inheritance of Seir shall come to their enemies, but Israel shall do manfully.

19 

Out of Jacob shall he come that shall rule, and shall destroy the remains of the city.

20 

And when he saw Amalec, he took up his parable, and said: Amalec the beginning of nations, whose latter ends shall be destroyed.

21 

He saw also the Cinite: and took up his parable, and said: Thy habitation indeed is strong: but though thou build thy nest in a rock,

22 

And thou be chosen of the stock of Cin, how long shalt thou be able to continue? For Assur shall take thee captive.

23 

And taking up his parable, again he said: Alas, who shall live when God shall do these things?

24 

They shall come in galleys from Italy, they shall overcome the Assyrians, and shall waste the Hebrews, and at the last they themselves also shall perish.

25 

And Balaam rose, and returned to his place: Balac also returned the way that he came.


Numbers 25

The people fall into fornication and idolatry; for which twenty-four thousand are slain. The zeal of Phinees.

1 

And Israel at that time abode in Settim, and the people committed fornication with the daughters of Moab,

2 

Who called them to their sacrifices. And they ate of them, and adored their gods.

3 

And Israel was initiated to Beelphegor: upon which the Lord being angry,

4 

Said to Moses: Take all the princes of the people, and hang them up on gibbets against the sun: that my fury may be turned away from Israel.

5 

And Moses said to the judges of Israel: Let every man kill his neighbours, that have been initiated to Beelphegor.

6 

And behold one of the children of Israel went in before his brethren to a harlot of Madian, in the sight of Moses and of all the children of Israel, who were weeping before the door of the tabernacle.

7 

And when Phinees the son of Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest saw it, he rose up from the midst of the multitude, and taking a dagger,

8 

Went in after the Israelite into the brothel house, and thrust both of them through together, to wit, the man and the woman in the genital parts. And the scourge ceased from the children of Israel.

9 

And there were slain four and twenty thousand men.

10 

And the Lord said to Moses:

11 

Phinees the son of Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest, hath turned away my wrath from the children of Israel: because he was moved with my zeal against them, that I myself might not destroy the children of Israel in my zeal.

12 

Therefore say to him: behold I give him the peace of my covenant,

13 

And the covenant of the priesthood for ever shall be both to him and his seed, because he hath been zealous for his God, and hath made atonement for the wickedness of the children of Israel.

14 

And the name of the Israelite, that was slain with the woman of Madian, was Zambri the son of Salu, a prince of the kindred and tribe of Simeon.

15 

And the Madianite woman, that was slain with him, was called Cozbi the daughter of Sur, a most noble prince among the Madianites.

16 

And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying:

17 

Let the Madianites find you their enemies, and slay you them:

18 

Because they also have acted like enemies against you, and have guilefully deceived you by the idol Phogor, and Cozbi their sister, a daughter of a prince of Madian, who was slain in the day of the plague for the sacrilege of Phogor.

Catechism

An Explanation of the Baltimore Catechism of Christian Doctrine, Lesson 6, Question 54

54 Q. What is mortal sin?

A. Mortal sin is a grievous offense against the law of God.

"Grievous"—that is, very great or serious. "Against the law." If we are in doubt whether anything is sinful or not, we must ask ourselves: is it forbidden by God or His Church? and if we do not know of any law forbidding it, it cannot be a sin, at least for us.

Suppose, for example, a boy should doubt whether it is sinful or not to fly a kite. Well, is there any law of God or of His Church saying it is sinful to fly a kite? If not, then it cannot be a sin. But it might be sinful for another reason, namely, his parents or superiors might forbid it, and there is a law of God saying you must not disobey your parents or superiors. Therefore a thing not sinful in itself, that is, not directly forbidden by God or His Church, may become sinful for some other reason well known to us.

We must not, however, doubt concerning the sinfulness or lawfulness of everything we do; for that would be foolish and lead us to be scrupulous. If we doubt at all we should have some good reason for doubting, that is, for believing that the thing we are about to do is or is not forbidden. When, therefore, we have such a doubt we must seek information from those who can enlighten us on the subject, so that we may act without the danger of sinning. It is our intention that makes the act we perform sinful or not. Let me explain. Suppose during Lent a person should mistake Friday for Thursday and should eat meat—that person would not commit a real sin, because it is not a sin to eat meat on an ordinary Thursday. He would commit what we call a material sin; that is, his action would be a sin if he really knew what he was doing. On the other hand, if the person, thinking it was Friday when it was really Thursday, ate meat, knowing it to be forbidden, that person would commit a mortal sin, because he intended to do so. Therefore, if what we do is not known to be a sin while we do it, it is no sin for us and cannot become a sin afterwards. But as soon as we know or learn that what we did was wrong, it would be a sin if we did the same thing again. In the same way, everything we do thinking it to be wrong or sinful is wrong and sinful for us, though it may not be wrong for those who know better. Again, it is sinful to judge others for doing wrong, because they may not know that what they do is sinful. It would be better for us to instruct than to blame them. The best we can do, therefore, is to learn well all God's laws and the laws of His Church as they are taught in the catechism, so that we may know when we are violating them or when we are not, i.e., when we are sinning and when we are not.