Fragmenda

Scripture

Ecclesiasticus 7–9

Ecclesiasticus 7

Religious and moral duties.

1 

Do no evils, and no evils shall lay hold of thee.

2 

Depart from the unjust, and evils shall depart from thee.

3 

My son, sow not evils in the furrows of injustice, and thou shalt not reap them sevenfold.

4 

Seek not of the Lord a preeminence, nor of the king the seat of honour.

5 

Justify not thyself before God, for he knoweth the heart: and desire not to appear wise before the king.

6 

Seek not to be made a judge, unless thou have strength enough to extirpate iniquities: lest thou fear the person of the powerful, and lay a stumblingblock for thy integrity.

7 

Offend not against the multitude of a city, neither cast thyself in upon the people,

8 

Nor bind sin to sin: for even in one thou shalt not be unpunished.

9 

Be not fainthearted in thy mind:

10 

Neglect not to pray, and to give alms.

11 

Say not: God will have respect to the multitude of my gifts, and when I offer to the most high God, he will accept my offerings.

12 

Laugh no man to scorn in the bitterness of his soul: for there is one that humbleth and exalteth, God who seeth all.

13 

Devise not a lie against thy brother: neither do the like against thy friend.

14 

Be not willing to make any manner of lie: for the custom thereof is not good.

15 

Be not full of words in a multitude of ancients, and repeat not the word in thy prayer.

16 

Hate not laborious works, nor husbandry ordained by the most High.

17 

Number not thyself among the multitude of the disorderly.

18 

Remember wrath, for it will not tarry long.

19 

Humble thy spirit very much: for the vengeance on the flesh of the ungodly is fire and worms.

20 

Do not transgress against thy friend deferring money, nor despise thy dear brother for the sake of gold.

21 

Depart not from a wise and good wife, whom thou hast gotten in the fear of the Lord: for the grace of her modesty is above gold.

22 

Hurt not the servant that worketh faithfully, nor the hired man that giveth thee his life.

23 

Let a wise servant be dear to thee as thy own soul, defraud him not of liberty, nor leave him needy.

24 

Hast thou cattle? have an eye to them: and if they be for thy profit, keep them with thee.

25 

Hast thou children? instruct them, and bow down their neck from their childhood.

26 

Hast thou daughters? have a care of their body, and shew not thy countenance gay towards them.

27 

Marry thy daughter well, and thou shalt do a great work, and give her to a wise man.

28 

If thou hast a wife according to thy soul, cast her not off: and to her that is hateful, trust not thyself. With thy whole heart,

29 

Honour thy father, and forget not the groanings of thy mother:

30 

Remember that thou hadst not been born but through them: and make a return to them as they have done for thee.

31 

With all thy soul fear the Lord, and reverence his priests.

32 

With all thy strength love him that made thee: and forsake not his ministers.

33 

Honour God with all thy soul and give honour to the priests, and purify thyself with thy arms.

34 

Give them their portion, as it is commanded thee, of the firstfruits and of purifications: and for thy negligences purify thyself with a few.

35 

Offer to the Lord the gift of thy shoulders, and the sacrifice of sanctification, and the firstfruits of the holy things:

36 

And stretch out thy hand to the poor, that thy expiation and thy blessing may be perfected.

37 

A gift hath grace in the sight of all the living, and restrain not grace from the dead.

38 

Be not wanting in comforting them that weep, and walk with them that mourn.

39 

Be not slow to visit the sick: for by these things thou shalt be confirmed in love.

40 

In all thy works remember thy last end, and thou shalt never sin.


Ecclesiasticus 8

Other lessons of wisdom and virtue.

1 

Strive not with a powerful man, lest thou fall into his hands.

2 

Contend not with a rich man, lest he bring an action against thee.

3 

For gold and silver hath destroyed many, and hath reached even to the heart of kings, and perverted them.

4 

Strive not with a man that is full of tongue, and heap not wood upon his fire.

5 

Communicate not with an ignorant man, lest he speak ill of thy family.

6 

Despise not a man that turneth away from sin, nor reproach him therewith: remember that we are all worthy of reproof.

7 

Despise not a man in his old age; for we also shall become old.

8 

Rejoice not at the death of thy enemy; knowing that we all die, and are not willing that others should rejoice at our death.

9 

Despise not the discourse of them that are ancient and wise, but acquaint thyself with their proverbs.

10 

For of them thou shalt learn wisdom, and instruction of understanding, and to serve great men without blame.

11 

Let not the discourse of the ancients escape thee, for they have learned of their fathers:

12 

For of them thou shalt learn understanding, and to give an answer in time of need.

13 

Kindle not the coals of sinners by rebuking them, lest thou be burnt with the flame of the fire of their sins.

14 

Stand not against the face of an injurious person, lest he sit as a spy to entrap thee in thy words.

15 

Lend not to a man that is mightier than thyself: and if thou lendest, count it as lost.

16 

Be not surety above thy power: and if thou be surety, think as if thou wert to pay it.

17 

Judge not against a judge: for he judgeth according to that which is just.

18 

Go not on the way with a bold man, lest he burden thee with his evils: for he goeth according to his own will, and thou shalt perish together with his folly.

19 

Quarrel not with a passionate man, and go not into the desert with a bold man: for blood is as nothing in his sight, and where there is no help he will overthrow thee.

20 

Advise not with fools, for they cannot love but such things as please them.

21 

Before a stranger do no matter of counsel: for thou knowest not what he will bring forth.

22 

Open not thy heart to every man: lest he repay thee with an evil turn, and speak reproachfully to thee.


Ecclesiasticus 9

Cautions with regard to women, and dangerous conversations.

1 

Be not jealous over the wife of thy bosom, lest she shew in thy regard the malice of a wicked lesson.

2 

Give not the power of thy soul to a woman, lest she enter upon thy strength, and thou be confounded.

3 

Look not upon a woman that hath a mind for many: lest thou fall into her snares.

4 

Use not much the company of her that is a dancer, and hearken not to her, lest thou perish by the force of her charms.

5 

Gaze not upon a maiden, lest her beauty be a stumblingblock to thee.

6 

Give not thy soul to harlots in any point: lest thou destroy thyself and thy inheritance.

7 

Look not round about thee in the ways of the city, nor wander up and down in the streets thereof.

8 

Turn away thy face from a woman dressed up, and gaze not about upon another’s beauty.

9 

For many have perished by the beauty of a woman, and hereby lust is enkindled as a fire.

10 

Every woman that is a harlot, shall be trodden upon as dung in the way.

11 

Many by admiring the beauty of another man’s wife, have become reprobate, for her conversation burneth as fire.

12 

Sit not at all with another man’s wife, nor repose upon the bed with her:

13 

And strive not with her over wine, lest thy heart decline towards her and by thy blood thou fall into destruction.

14 

Forsake not an old friend, for the new will not be like to him.

15 

A new friend is as new wine: it shall grow old, and thou shalt drink it with pleasure.

16 

Envy not the glory and riches of a sinner: for thou knowest not what his ruin shall be.

17 

Be not pleased with the wrong done by the unjust, knowing that even to hell the wicked shall not please.

18 

Keep thee far from the man that hath power to kill, so thou shalt not suspect the fear of death.

19 

And if thou come to him, commit no fault, lest he take away thy life.

20 

Know it to be a communication with death: for thou art going in the midst of snares, and walking upon the arms of them that are grieved.

21 

According to thy power beware of thy neighbour, and treat with the wise and prudent.

22 

Let just men be thy guests, and let thy glory be in the fear of God.

23 

And let the thought of God be in thy mind, and all thy discourse on the commandments of the Highest.

24 

Works shall be praised for the hand of the artificers, and the prince of the people for the wisdom of his speech, but the word of the ancients for the sense.

25 

A man full of tongue is terrible in his city, and he that is rash in his word shall be hateful.

Catechism

An Explanation of the Baltimore Catechism of Christian Doctrine, Lesson 25, Question 277

277 Q. Who is the minister of the Sacrament of Extreme Unction?

A. The priest is the minister of the Sacrament of Extreme Unction.

The Sacraments that the priest administers in the house are the Sacraments for the sick; namely, Penance, Viaticum, or Holy Communion, and Extreme Unction. The other Sacraments may be administered there in special cases of necessity. You should know what things are to be prepared when the priest comes to administer the Sacraments in your house. They are as follows: A small table covered with a clean white cloth, and on it a crucifix and one or two lighted candles in candlesticks; some holy water in a small vessel, with a sprinkler which you can make by tying together a few leaves or small pieces of palm; a glass of clean water, a tablespoon, and a napkin for the sick person to hold under the chin while receiving; also a piece of white cotton wadding, if the priest should ask for it.

Then you may have ready in another place near at hand some water, a towel, and a piece of bread or lemon for purifying the priest's fingers; but these things are not always necessary: still, it would be better to have them ready in case the priest should require them, so as not to keep him waiting. Every good Catholic family should have all these things put away carefully in the house. It would be well, though it is not necessary, to keep a special spoon, napkin, etc., for that purpose alone. Sometimes persons are taken ill very suddenly in the night, and when the priest comes they have none of the things they should have; and if their neighbors are as careless as themselves, they will not have them either: so the priest is delayed in giving the Sacraments, or is obliged to administer them in a way that is always disrespectful to Our Lord. If we would make such preparations for the coming of a friend to our house, why should we be so careless when Our Lord comes? If a friend comes when we are not prepared to receive him, we feel very much ashamed, and make a thousand excuses for our want of thought. Therefore provide the things necessary for the administration of these Sacraments in your house, and keep them though they may be seldom if ever required in your family.

When Our Lord comes to visit your house receive Him with all possible respect and reverence. Some good Catholics have the very praiseworthy practice of meeting the priest at the door with a lighted candle when he carries the Blessed Sacrament, and of going before him to the sickroom. This can be done where there is only one family living in the house, or at least in the apartment. All who can do this should do it, because it is in keeping with the wish of the Church. In olden times, and even now in Catholic countries, the priest brings the Blessed Sacrament in procession to the sick. He goes vested as for Benediction, accompanied by altar boys with lighted candles and bells. The people kneel by the way as Our Lord passes. Our Lord is carried in procession always in the church and on the feast of Corpus Christi, on Holy Thursday, and during the Devotion of Forty Hours. The Church would like to have this solemn procession in honor of Our Lord every time the Blessed Sacrament is brought from one place to another. But this cannot always be done in the streets, because there are many persons not Catholics who would insult Our Lord while passing along; and in order to prevent this, the priest brings the Blessed Sacrament to the dying without any outward display. But we should always remember the very great respect due to Our Lord, and do all we can to show it when possible.