Fragmenda

Scripture

Psalms 16 · Psalms 34 · Psalms 53 · Psalms 62

Psalms 16

Exaudi, Domine, justitiam. A just man’s prayer in tribulation against the malice of his enemy.

1 

The prayer of David. Hear, O Lord, my justice: attend to my supplication. Give ear unto my prayer, which proceedeth not from deceitful lips.

2 

Let my judgment come forth from thy countenance: let thy eyes behold the things that are equitable.

3 

Thou hast proved my heart, and visited it by night, thou hast tried me by fire: and iniquity hath not been found in me.

4 

That my mouth may not speak the works of men: for the sake of the words of thy lips, I have kept hard ways.

5 

Perfect thou my goings in thy paths: that my footsteps be not moved.

6 

I have cried to thee, for thou, O God, hast heard me: O incline thy ear unto me, and hear my words.

7 

Shew forth thy wonderful mercies; thou who savest them that trust in thee.

8 

From them that resist thy right hand keep me, as the apple of thy eye. Protect me under the shadow of thy wings.

9 

From the face of the wicked who have afflicted me. My enemies have surrounded my soul:

10 

They have shut up their fat: their mouth hath spoken proudly.

11 

They have cast me forth, and now they have surrounded me: they have set their eyes bowing down to the earth.

12 

They have taken me, as a lion prepared for the prey; and as a young lion dwelling in secret places.

13 

Arise, O Lord, disappoint him and supplant him; deliver my soul from the wicked one; thy sword

14 

From the enemies of thy hand. O Lord, divide them from the few of the earth in their life: their belly is filled from thy hidden stores. They are full of children: and they have left to their little ones the rest of their substance.

15 

But as for me, I will appear before thy sight in justice: I shall be satisfied when thy glory shall appear.


Psalms 34

Judica, Domine, nocentes me. David, in the person of Christ, prayeth against his persecutors: prophetically foreshewing the punishments that shall fall upon them.

1 

For David himself. Judge thou, O Lord, them that wrong me: overthrow them that fight against me.

2 

Take hold of arms and shield: and rise up to help me.

3 

Bring out the sword, and shut up the way against them that persecute me: say to my soul: I am thy salvation.

4 

Let them be confounded and ashamed that seek after my soul. Let them be turned back and be confounded that devise evil against me.

5 

Let them become as dust before the wind: and let the angel of the Lord straiten them.

6 

Let their way become dark and slippery; and let the angel of the Lord pursue them.

7 

For without cause they have hidden their net for me unto destruction: without cause they have upbraided my soul.

8 

Let the snare which he knoweth not come upon him: and let the net which he hath hidden catch him: and into that very snare let them fall.

9 

But my soul shall rejoice in the Lord; and shall be delighted in his salvation.

10 

All my bones shall say: Lord, who is like to thee? Who deliverest the poor from the hand of them that are stronger than he; the needy and the poor from them that strip him.

11 

Unjust witnesses rising up have asked me things I knew not.

12 

They repaid me evil for good: to the depriving me of my soul.

13 

But as for me, when they were troublesome to me, I was clothed with haircloth. I humbled my soul with fasting; and my prayer shall be turned into my bosom.

14 

As a neighbour and as an own brother, so did I please: as one mourning and sorrowful so was I humbled.

15 

But they rejoiced against me, and came together: scourges were gathered together upon me, and I knew not.

16 

They were separated, and repented not: they tempted me, they scoffed at me with scorn: they gnashed upon me with their teeth.

17 

Lord, when wilt thou look upon me? rescue thou my soul from their malice: my only one from the lions.

18 

I will give thanks to thee in a great church; I will praise thee in a strong people.

19 

Let not them that are my enemies wrongfully rejoice over me: who have hated me without cause, and wink with the eyes.

20 

For they spoke indeed peaceably to me; and speaking in the anger of the earth they devised guile.

21 

And they opened their mouth wide against me; they said: Well done, well done, our eyes have seen it.

22 

Thou hast seen, O Lord, be not thou silent: O Lord, depart not from me.

23 

Arise, and be attentive to my judgment: to my cause, my God, and my Lord.

24 

Judge me, O Lord my God according to thy justice, and let them not rejoice over me.

25 

Let them not say in their hearts: It is well, it is well, to our mind: neither let them say: We have swallowed him up.

26 

Let them blush: and be ashamed together, who rejoice at my evils. Let them be clothed with confusion and shame, who speak great things against me.

27 

Let them rejoice and be glad, who are well pleased with my justice, and let them say always: The Lord be magnified, who delights in the peace of his servant.

28 

And my tongue shall meditate thy justice, thy praise all the day long.


Psalms 53

Deus, in nomine tuo. A prayer for help in distress.

1 

Unto the end, in verses, understanding for David.

2 

When the men of Ziph had come and said to Saul: Is not David hidden with us? [1 Kings 23.19]

3 

Save me, O God, by thy name, and judge me in thy strength.

4 

O God, hear my prayer: give ear to the words of my mouth.

5 

For strangers have risen up against me; and the mighty have sought after my soul: and they have not set God before their eyes.

6 

For behold God is my helper: and the Lord is the protector of my soul.

7 

Turn back the evils upon my enemies; and cut them off in thy truth.

8 

I will freely sacrifice to thee, and will give praise, O God, to thy name: because it is good:

9 

For thou hast delivered me out of all trouble: and my eye hath looked down upon my enemies.


Psalms 62

Deus Deus meus, ad te. The prophet aspireth after God.

1 

A psalm of David while he was in the desert of Edom.

2 

O God, my God, to thee do I watch at break of day. For thee my soul hath thirsted; for thee my flesh, O how many ways!

3 

In a desert land, and where there is no way, and no water: so in the sanctuary have I come before thee, to see thy power and thy glory.

4 

For thy mercy is better than lives: thee my lips will praise.

5 

Thus will I bless thee all my life long: and in thy name I will lift up my hands.

6 

Let my soul be filled as with marrow and fatness: and my mouth shall praise thee with joyful lips.

7 

If I have remembered thee upon my bed, I will meditate on thee in the morning:

8 

Because thou hast been my helper. And I will rejoice under the covert of thy wings:

9 

My soul hath stuck close to thee: thy right hand hath received me.

10 

But they have sought my soul in vain, they shall go into the lower parts of the earth:

11 

They shall be delivered into the hands of the sword, they shall be the portions of foxes.

12 

But the king shall rejoice in God, all they shall be praised that swear by him: because the mouth is stopped of them that speak wicked things.

Catechism

Catechism of the Council of Trent, Part 2, Chapter 1, Sections 4-6

Constituent Elements Of Baptism

But define Baptism as we may, the faithful are to be informed that this Sacrament consists of ablution, accompanied necessarily, according to the institution of our Lord, by certain solemn words. This is the uniform doctrine of the holy Fathers, as is proved by the following most explicit testimony of St. Augustine: The word is joined to the element, and it becomes a Sacrament.

It is all the more necessary to impress this on the minds of the faithful lest they fall into the common error of thinking that the baptismal water, preserved in the sacred font, constitutes the Sacrament. The Sacrament of Baptism can be said to exist only when we actually apply the water to someone by way of ablution, while using the words appointed by our Lord.

Matter of Baptism

Now since we said above, when treating of the Sacraments in general, that every Sacrament consists of matter and form, it is therefore necessary that pastors point out what constitutes each of these in Baptism. The matter, then, or element of this Sacrament, is any sort of natural water, which is simply and without qualification commonly called water, be it sea water, river water, water from a pond, well or fountain.

Testimony Of Scripture Concerning The Matter Of Baptism

For the Saviour taught that unless a man be born again of water and the Holy Ghost, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. The Apostle also says that the Church was cleansed by the laver of water; and in the Epistle of St. John we read these words: There are three that give testimony on earth: the spirit, and the water, and the blood. Scripture affords other proofs which establish the same truth.

When, however, John the Baptist says that the Lord will come who will baptise in the Holy Ghost, and in fire, that is by no means to be understood of the matter of Baptism; but should be applied either to the interior operation of the Holy Ghost, or at least to the miracle performed on the day of Pentecost, when the Holy Ghost descended on the Apostles in the form of fire, as was foretold by Christ our Lord in these words: John indeed baptised with water, but you shall be baptised with the Holy Ghost, not many days hence.