Fragmenda

Scripture

Psalms 101–103

Psalms 101

Domine, exaudi. A prayer for one in affliction: the fifth penitential psalm.

1 

The prayer of the poor man, when he was anxious, and poured out his supplication before the Lord.

2 

Hear, O Lord, my prayer: and let my cry come to thee.

3 

Turn not away thy face from me: in the day when I am in trouble, incline thy ear to me. In what day soever I shall call upon thee, hear me speedily.

4 

For my days are vanished like smoke, and my bones are grown dry like fuel for the fire.

5 

I am smitten as grass, and my heart is withered: because I forgot to eat my bread.

6 

Through the voice of my groaning, my bone hath cleaved to my flesh.

7 

I am become like to a pelican of the wilderness: I am like a night raven in the house.

8 

I have watched, and am become as a sparrow all alone on the housetop.

9 

All the day long my enemies reproached me: and they that praised me did swear against me.

10 

For I did eat ashes like bread, and mingled my drink with weeping.

11 

Because of thy anger and indignation: for having lifted me up thou hast thrown me down.

12 

My days have declined like a shadow, and I am withered like grass.

13 

But thou, O Lord, endurest for ever: and thy memorial to all generations.

14 

Thou shalt arise and have mercy on Sion: for it is time to have mercy on it, for the time is come.

15 

For the stones thereof have pleased thy servants: and they shall have pity on the earth thereof.

16 

And the Gentiles shall fear thy name, O Lord, and all the kings of the earth thy glory.

17 

For the Lord hath built up Sion: and he shall be seen in his glory.

18 

He hath had regard to the prayer of the humble: and he hath not despised their petition.

19 

Let these things be written unto another generation: and the people that shall be created shall praise the Lord:

20 

Because he hath looked forth from his high sanctuary: from heaven the Lord hath looked upon the earth.

21 

That he might hear the groans of them that are in fetters: that he might release the children of the slain:

22 

That they may declare the name of the Lord in Sion: and his praise in Jerusalem;

23 

When the people assemble together, and kings, to serve the Lord.

24 

He answered him in the way of his strength: Declare unto me the fewness of my days.

25 

Call me not away in the midst of my days: thy years are unto generation and generation.

26 

In the beginning, O Lord, thou foundedst the earth: and the heavens are the works of thy hands.

27 

They shall perish but thou remainest: and all of them shall grow old like a garment: And as a vesture thou shalt change them, and they shall be changed.

28 

But thou art always the selfsame, and thy years shall not fail.

29 

The children of thy servants shall continue and their seed shall be directed for ever.


Psalms 102

Benedic, anima. Thanksgiving to God for his mercies.

1 

For David himself. Bless the Lord, O my soul: and let all that is within me bless his holy name.

2 

Bless the Lord, O my soul, and never forget all he hath done for thee.

3 

Who forgiveth all thy iniquities: who healeth all thy diseases.

4 

Who redeemeth thy life from destruction: who crowneth thee with mercy and compassion.

5 

Who satisfieth thy desire with good things: thy youth shall be renewed like the eagle’s.

6 

The Lord doth mercies, and judgment for all that suffer wrong.

7 

He hath made his ways known to Moses: his wills to the children of Israel.

8 

The Lord is compassionate and merciful: longsuffering and plenteous in mercy.

9 

He will not always be angry: nor will he threaten for ever.

10 

He hath not dealt with us according to our sins: nor rewarded us according to our iniquities.

11 

For according to the height of the heaven above the earth: he hath strengthened his mercy towards them that fear him.

12 

As far as the east is from the west, so far hath he removed our iniquities from us.

13 

As a father hath compassion on his children, so hath the Lord compassion on them that fear him:

14 

For he knoweth our frame. He remembereth that we are dust:

15 

Man’s days are as grass, as the flower of the field so shall he flourish.

16 

For the spirit shall pass in him, and he shall not be: and he shall know his place no more.

17 

But the mercy of the Lord is from eternity and unto eternity upon them that fear him: And his justice unto children’s children,

18 

To such as keep his covenant, And are mindful of his commandments to do them.

19 

The lord hath prepared his throne in heaven: and his kingdom shall rule over all.

20 

Bless the Lord, all ye his angels: you that are mighty in strength, and execute his word, hearkening to the voice of his orders.

21 

Bless the Lord, all ye his hosts: you ministers of his that do his will.

22 

Bless the Lord, all his works: in every place of his dominion, O my soul, bless thou the Lord.


Psalms 103

Benedic, anima. God is to be praised for his mighty works, and wonderful providence.

1 

For David himself. Bless the Lord, O my soul: O Lord my God, thou art exceedingly great. Thou hast put on praise and beauty:

2 

And art clothed with light as with a garment. Who stretchest out the heaven like a pavilion:

3 

Who coverest the higher rooms thereof with water. Who makest the clouds thy chariot: who walkest upon the wings of the winds.

4 

Who makest thy angels spirits: and thy ministers a burning fire.

5 

Who hast founded the earth upon its own bases: it shall not be moved for ever and ever.

6 

The deep like a garment is its clothing: above the mountains shall the waters stand.

7 

At thy rebuke they shall flee: at the voice of thy thunder they shall fear.

8 

The mountains ascend, and the plains descend into the place which thou hast founded for them.

9 

Thou hast set a bound which they shall not pass over; neither shall they return to cover the earth.

10 

Thou sendest forth springs in the vales: between the midst of the hills the waters shall pass.

11 

All the beasts of the field shall drink: the wild asses shall expect in their thirst.

12 

Over them the birds of the air shall dwell: from the midst of the rocks they shall give forth their voices.

13 

Thou waterest the hills from thy upper rooms: the earth shall be filled with the fruit of thy works:

14 

Bringing forth grass for cattle, and herb for the service of men. That thou mayst bring bread out of the earth:

15 

And that wine may cheer the heart of man. That he may make the face cheerful with oil: and that bread may strengthen man’s heart.

16 

The trees of the field shall be filled, and the cedars of Libanus which he hath planted:

17 

There the sparrows shall make their nests. The highest of them is the house of the heron.

18 

The high hills are a refuge for the harts, the rock for the irchins.

19 

He hath made the moon for seasons: the sun knoweth his going down.

20 

Thou hast appointed darkness, and it is night: in it shall all the beasts of the woods go about:

21 

The young lions roaring after their prey, and seeking their meat from God.

22 

The sun ariseth, and they are gathered together: and they shall lie down in their dens.

23 

Man shall go forth to his work, and to his labour until the evening.

24 

How great are thy works, O Lord? thou hast made all things in wisdom: the earth is filled with thy riches.

25 

So is this great sea, which stretcheth wide its arms: there are creeping things without number: Creatures little and great.

26 

There the ships shall go. This sea dragon which thou hast formed to play therein.

27 

All expect of thee that thou give them food in season.

28 

What thou givest to them they shall gather up: when thou openest thy hand, they shall all be filled with good.

29 

But if thou turnest away thy face, they shall be troubled: thou shalt take away their breath, and they shall fail, and shall return to their dust.

30 

Thou shalt send forth thy spirit, and they shall be created: and thou shalt renew the face of the earth.

31 

May the glory of the Lord endure for ever: the Lord shall rejoice in his works.

32 

He looketh upon the earth, and maketh it tremble: he toucheth the mountains, and they smoke.

33 

I will sing to the Lord as long as I live: I will sing praise to my God while I have my being.

34 

Let my speech be acceptable to him: but I will take delight in the Lord.

35 

Let sinners be consumed out of the earth, and the unjust, so that they be no more: O my soul, bless thou the Lord.

Catechism

Catechism of the Council of Trent, Part 2, Chapter 1, Sections 30-32

Number Of Sponsors

The number of sponsors is limited by the Council of Trent to one godfather or one godmother, or at most, to a godfather and a godmother; because a number of teachers may confuse the order of discipline and instruction, and also because it was necessary to prevent the multiplication of affinities which would impede a wider diffusion of society by means of lawful marriage.

Necessity of Baptism

If the knowledge of what has been hitherto explained be, as it is, of highest importance to the faithful, it is no less important to them to learn that the law of Baptism, as established by our Lord, extends to all, so that unless they are regenerated to God through the grace of Baptism, be their parents Christians or infidels, they are born to eternal misery and destruction. Pastors, therefore, should often explain these words of the Gospel: Unless a man be born again of water and the Holy Ghost, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.

Infant Baptism: It's Necessity

That this law extends not only to adults but also to infants and children, and that the Church has received this from Apostolic tradition, is confirmed by the unanimous teaching and authority of the Fathers.

Besides, it is not to be supposed that Christ the Lord would have withheld the Sacrament and grace of Baptism from children, of whom He said: Suffer the little children, and forbid them not to come to me; for the kingdom of heaven is for such; ° whom also He embraced, upon whom He imposed hands, to whom He gave His blessing.

Moreover, when we read that an entire family was baptised by Paul, it is sufficiently obvious that the children of the family must also have been cleansed in the saving font.

Circumcision, too, which was a figure of Baptism, affords strong argument in proof of this practice. That children were circumcised on the eighth day is universally known. If then circumcision, made by hand, in despoiling of the body of the flesh, was profitable to children, it is clear that Baptism, which is the circumcision of Christ, not made by hand, is also profitable to them.

Finally, as the Apostle teaches, if by one man's offence death reigned through one, much more they who receive abundance of grace, and of the gift, and of justice, shall reign in life through one, Jesus Christ. If, then, through the transgression of Adam, children inherit original sin, with still stronger reason can they attain through Christ our Lord grace and justice that they may reign in life. This, however, cannot be effected otherwise than by Baptism.

Pastors, therefore, should inculcate the absolute necessity of administering Baptism to infants, and of gradually forming their tender minds to piety by education in the Christian religion. For according to these admirable words of the wise man: A young man according to his way, even when he is old, he will not depart from it.