Fragmenda

Scripture

Luke 14–15

Luke 14

Christ heals the dropsical man. The parable of the supper. The necessity of renouncing all to follow Christ.

1 

And it came to pass, when Jesus went into the house of one of the chief of the Pharisees, on the sabbath day, to eat bread, that they watched him.

2 

And behold, there was a certain man before him that had the dropsy.

3 

And Jesus answering, spoke to the lawyers and Pharisees, saying: Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath day?

4 

But they held their peace. But he taking him, healed him and sent him away.

5 

And answering them, he said: Which of you shall have an ass or an ox fall into a pit and will not immediately draw him out, on the sabbath day?

6 

And they could not answer him to these things.

7 

And he spoke a parable also to them that were invited, marking how they chose the first seats at the table, saying to them:

8 

When thou art invited to a wedding, sit not down in the first place, lest perhaps one more honourable than thou be invited by him:

9 

And he that invited thee and him, come and say to thee: Give this man place. And then thou begin with shame to take the lowest place.

10 

But when thou art invited, go, sit down in the lowest place; that when he who invited thee cometh, he may say to thee: Friend, go up higher. Then shalt thou have glory before them that sit at table with thee.

11 

Because every one that exalteth himself shall be humbled: and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.

12 

And he said to him also that had invited him: When thou makest a dinner or a supper, call not thy friends nor thy brethren nor thy kinsmen nor thy neighbours who are rich; lest perhaps they also invite thee again, and a recompense be made to thee.

13 

But when thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the lame and the blind.

14 

And thou shalt be blessed, because they have not wherewith to make thee recompense: for recompense shall be made thee at the resurrection of the just.

15 

When one of them that sat at table with him had heard these things, he said to him: Blessed is he that shall eat bread in the kingdom of God.

16 

But he said to him: A certain man made a great supper and invited many.

17 

And he sent his servant at the hour of supper to say to them that were invited, that they should come: for now all things are ready.

18 

And they began all at once to make excuse. The first said to him: I have bought a farm and I must needs go out and see it. I pray thee, hold me excused.

19 

And another said: I have bought five yoke of oxen and I go to try them. I pray thee, hold me excused.

20 

And another said: I have married a wife; and therefore I cannot come.

21 

And the servant returning, told these things to his lord. Then the master of the house, being angry, said to his servant: Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city; and bring in hither the poor and the feeble and the blind and the lame.

22 

And the servant said: Lord, it is done as thou hast commanded; and yet there is room.

23 

And the Lord said to the servant: Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled.

24 

But I say unto you that none of those men that were invited shall taste of my supper.

25 

And there went great multitudes with him. And turning, he said to them:

26 

If any man come to me, and hate not his father and mother and wife and children and brethren and sisters, yea and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple.

27 

And whosoever doth not carry his cross and come after me cannot be my disciple.

28 

For which of you, having a mind to build a tower, doth not first sit down and reckon the charges that are necessary, whether he have wherewithal to finish it:

29 

Lest, after he hath laid the foundation and is not able to finish it, all that see it begin to mock him,

30 

Saying: This man began to build and was not able to finish.

31 

Or, what king, about to go to make war against another king, doth not first sit down and think whether he be able, with ten thousand, to meet him that, with twenty thousand, cometh against him?

32 

Or else, while the other is yet afar off, sending an embassy, he desireth conditions of peace.

33 

So likewise every one of you that doth not renounce all that he possesseth cannot be my disciple.

34 

Salt is good. But if the salt shall lose its savour, wherewith shall it be seasoned?

35 

It is neither profitable for the land nor for the dunghill: but shall be cast out. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.


Luke 15

The parables of the lost sheep and of the prodigal son.

1 

Now the publicans and sinners drew near unto him to hear him.

2 

And the Pharisees and the scribes murmured, saying: This man receiveth sinners and eateth with them.

3 

And he spoke to them this parable, saying:

4 

What man of you that hath an hundred sheep, and if he shall lose one of them, doth he not leave the ninety-nine in the desert and go after that which was lost, until he find it?

5 

And when he hath found it, lay it upon his shoulders, rejoicing?

6 

And coming home, call together his friends and neighbours, saying to them: Rejoice with me, because I have found my sheep that was lost?

7 

I say to you that even so there shall be joy in heaven upon one sinner that doth penance, more than upon ninety-nine just who need not penance.

8 

Or what woman having ten groats, if she lose one groat, doth not light a candle and sweep the house and seek diligently until she find it?

9 

And when she hath found it, call together her friends and neighbours, saying: Rejoice with me, because I have found the groat which I had lost.

10 

So I say to you, there shall be joy before the angels of God upon one sinner doing penance.

11 

And he said: A certain man had two sons.

12 

And the younger of them said to his father: Father, give me the portion of substance that falleth to me. And he divided unto them his substance.

13 

And not many days after, the younger son, gathering all together, went abroad into a far country: and there wasted his substance, living riotously.

14 

And after he had spent all, there came a mighty famine in that country: and he began to be in want.

15 

And he went and cleaved to one of the citizens of that country. And he sent him into his farm to feed swine.

16 

And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks the swine did eat: and no man gave unto him.

17 

And returning to himself, he said: How many hired servants in my father’s house abound with bread, and I here perish with hunger!

18 

I will arise and will go to my father and say to him: Father, I have sinned against heaven and before thee.

19 

I am not worthy to be called thy son: make me as one of thy hired servants.

20 

And rising up, he came to his father. And when he was yet a great way off, his father saw him and was moved with compassion and running to him fell upon his neck and kissed him.

21 

And the son said to him: Father: I have sinned against heaven and before thee I am not now worthy to be called thy son.

22 

And the father said to his servants: Bring forth quickly the first robe and put it on him: and put a ring on his hand and shoes on his feet.

23 

And bring hither the fatted calf, and kill it: and let us eat and make merry:

24 

Because this my son was dead and is come to life again, was lost and is found. And they began to be merry.

25 

Now his elder son was in the field and when he came and drew nigh to the house, he heard music and dancing.

26 

And he called one of the servants, and asked what these things meant.

27 

And he said to him: Thy brother is come and thy father hath killed the fatted calf, because he hath received him safe.

28 

And he was angry and would not go in. His father therefore coming out began to entreat him.

29 

And he answering, said to his father: Behold, for so many years do I serve thee and I have never transgressed thy commandment: and yet thou hast never given me a kid to make merry with my friends.

30 

But as soon as this thy son is come, who hath devoured his substance with harlots, thou hast killed for him the fatted calf.

31 

But he said to him: Son, thou art always with me; and all I have is thine.

32 

But it was fit that we should make merry and be glad: for this thy brother was dead and is come to life again; he was lost, and is found.

Catechism

Catechism of the Council of Trent, Part 4, Introduction, Sections 21-24

The Second Degree Of Prayer: The Prayer Of Sinners

Another degree of prayer is that of those who are weighed down by the guilt of mortal sin, but who strive, with what is called dead faith, to raise themselves from their condition and to ascend to God. But, in consequence of their languid state and the extreme weakness of their faith, they cannot raise themselves from the earth. Recognising their crimes and stung with remorse of conscience, they bow themselves down with humility, and, far as they are removed from God, implore of Him with penitential sorrow, the pardon of their sins and the peace of reconciliation.

The prayers of such persons are not rejected by God, but are heard by Him. Nay, in His mercy, He generously invites such as these to have recourse to Him, saying: Come to me, all you that labour, and are heavily laden, and I will refresh you, of this class was the publican, who, though he did not dare to raise his eyes towards heaven, left the Temple, as (our Lord) declares, more justified than the Pharisee.

The Third Degree Of Prayer: The Prayer Of Unbelievers

A third degree of prayer is that which is offered by those who have not as yet been illumined with the light of faith; but who, when the divine goodness illumines in their souls the feeble natural light, are strongly moved to the desire and pursuit of truth and most earnestly pray for a knowledge of it.

If they persevere in such dispositions, God, in His mercy, will not neglect their earnest endeavours, as we see verified by the example of Cornelius the centurion. The doors of the divine mercy are closed against none who sincerely ask for mercy.

The Lowest Degree Of Prayer: The Prayer Of The Impenitent

The last degree is that of those who not only do not repent of their sins and enormities, but, adding crime to crime, dare frequently to ask pardon of God for those sins, in which they are resolved to continue. With such dispositions they would not presume to ask pardon from their fellow­man.

The prayer of such sinners is not heard by God. It is recorded of Antiochus: Then this wicked man prayed to the Lord, of whom he was not to obtain mercy. Whoever lives in this deplorable condition should be vehemently exhorted to wean himself from all affection to sin, and to return to God in good earnest and from the heart.

What We Should Pray For

Under the head of each Petition we shall point out in its proper place, what is, and what is not a proper object of prayer. Hence it will suffice here to remind the faithful in a general way that they ought to ask of God such things as are just and good, lest, praying for what is not suitable, they may be repelled in these words: You know not what you ask. Whatever it is lawful to desire, it is lawful to pray for, as is proved by the Lord's ample promise: You shall ask whatever you will, and it shall be done unto you, words in which He promises to grant all things.