Fragmenda

Scripture

Psalms 48 · Psalms 83–84 · Psalms 86 · 1 Paralipomenon 3–5

Psalms 48

Audite haec, omnes gentes. The folly of worldlings, who live on in sin, without thinking of death or hell.

1 

Unto the end, a psalm for the sons of Core.

2 

Hear these things, all ye nations: give ear, all ye inhabitants of the world.

3 

All you that are earthborn, and you sons of men: both rich and poor together.

4 

My mouth shall speak wisdom: and the meditation of my heart understanding.

5 

I will incline my ear to a parable; I will open my proposition on the psaltery.

6 

Why shall I fear in the evil day? the iniquity of my heel shall encompass me.

7 

They that trust in their own strength, and glory in the multitude of their riches,

8 

No brother can redeem, nor shall man redeem: he shall not give to God his ransom,

9 

Nor the price of the redemption of his soul: and shall labour for ever,

10 

And shall still live unto the end.

11 

He shall not see destruction, when he shall see the wise dying: the senseless and the fool shall perish together: And they shall leave their riches to strangers:

12 

And their sepulchres shall be their houses for ever. Their dwelling places to all generations: they have called their lands by their names.

13 

And man when he was in honour did not understand; he is compared to senseless beasts, and is become like to them.

14 

This way of theirs is a stumblingblock to them: and afterwards they shall delight in their mouth.

15 

They are laid in hell like sheep: death shall feed upon them. And the just shall have dominion over them in the morning; and their help shall decay in hell from their glory.

16 

But God will redeem my soul from the hand of hell, when he shall receive me.

17 

Be not thou afraid, when a man shall be made rich, and when the glory of his house shall be increased.

18 

For when he shall die he shall take nothing away; nor shall his glory descend with him.

19 

For in his lifetime his soul will be blessed: and he will praise thee when thou shalt do well to him.

20 

He shall go in to the generations of his fathers: and he shall never see light.

21 

Man when he was in honour did not understand: he hath been compared to senseless beasts, and made like to them.


Psalms 83

Quam dilecta. The soul aspireth after heaven; rejoicing in the mean time, in being in the communion of God’s church upon earth.

1 

Unto the end, for the winepresses, a psalm for the sons of Core.

2 

How lovely are thy tabernacles, O Lord of hosts!

3 

my soul longeth and fainteth for the courts of the Lord. My heart and my flesh have rejoiced in the living God.

4 

For the sparrow hath found herself a house, and the turtle a nest for herself where she may lay her young ones: Thy altars, O Lord of hosts, my king and my God.

5 

Blessed are they that dwell in thy house, O Lord: they shall praise thee for ever and ever.

6 

Blessed is the man whose help is from thee: in his heart he hath disposed to ascend by steps,

7 

In the vale of tears, in the place which he hath set.

8 

For the lawgiver shall give a blessing, they shall go from virtue to virtue: the God of gods shall be seen in Sion.

9 

O Lord God of hosts, hear my prayer: give ear, O God of Jacob.

10 

Behold, O God our protector: and look on the face of thy Christ.

11 

For better is one day in thy courts above thousands. I have chosen to be an abject in the house of my God, rather than to dwell in the tabernacles of sinners.

12 

For God loveth mercy and truth: the Lord will give grace and glory.

13 

He will not deprive of good things them that walk in innocence: O Lord of hosts, blessed is the man that trusteth in thee.


Psalms 84

Benedixisti, Domine. The coming of Christ, to bring peace and salvation to man.

1 

Unto the end, for the sons of Core, a psalm.

2 

Lord, thou hast blessed thy land: thou hast turned away the captivity of Jacob.

3 

Thou hast forgiven the iniquity of thy people: thou hast covered all their sins.

4 

Thou hast mitigated all thy anger: thou hast turned away from the wrath of thy indignation.

5 

Convert us, O God our saviour: and turn off thy anger from us.

6 

Wilt thou be angry with us for ever: or wilt thou extend thy wrath from generation to generation?

7 

Thou wilt turn, O God, and bring us to life: and thy people shall rejoice in thee.

8 

Shew us, O Lord, thy mercy; and grant us thy salvation.

9 

I will hear what the Lord God will speak in me: for he will speak peace unto his people: And unto his saints: and unto them that are converted to the heart.

10 

Surely his salvation is near to them that fear him: that glory may dwell in our land.

11 

Mercy and truth have met each other: justice and peace have kissed.

12 

Truth is sprung out of the earth: and justice hath looked down from heaven.

13 

For the Lord will give goodness: and our earth shall yield her fruit.

14 

Justice shall walk before him: and shall set his steps in the way.


Psalms 86

Fundamenta ejus. The glory of the church of Christ.

1 

For the sons of Core, a psalm of a canticle. The foundations thereof are in the holy mountains:

2 

The Lord loveth the gates of Sion above all the tabernacles of Jacob.

3 

Glorious things are said of thee, O city of God.

4 

I will be mindful of Rahab and of Babylon knowing me. Behold the foreigners, and Tyre, and the people of the Ethiopians, these were there.

5 

Shall not Sion say: This man and that man is born in her? and the Highest himself hath founded her.

6 

The Lord shall tell in his writings of peoples and of princes, of them that have been in her.

7 

The dwelling in thee is as it were of all rejoicing.


1 Paralipomenon 3

The genealogy of the house of David.

1 

Now these were the sons of David that were born to him in Hebron: the firstborn Amnon of Achinoam the Jezrahelitess, the second Daniel of Abigail the Carmelitess.

2 

The third Absalom the son of Maacha the daughter of Tolmai king of Gessur, the fourth Adonias the son of Aggith,

3 

The fifth Saphatias of Abital, the sixth Jethrahem of Egla his wife.

4 

So six sons were born to him in Hebron, where he reigned seven years and six months. And in Jerusalem he reigned three and thirty years.

5 

And these sons were born to him in Jerusalem: Simmaa, and Sobab, and Nathan, and Solomon, four of Bethsabee the daughter of Ammiel.

6 

Jebaar also and Elisama,

7 

And Eliphaleth, and Noge, and Nepheg, and Japhia,

8 

And Elisama, and Eliada, and Elipheleth, nine:

9 

All these the sons of David, beside the sons of the concubines: and they had a sister Thamar.

10 

And Solomon’s son was Roboam: whose son Abia begot Asa. And his son was Josaphat,

11 

The father of Joram: and Joram begot Ochozias, of whom was born Joas:

12 

And his son Amasias begot Azarias. And Joathan the son of Azarias

13 

Begot Achaz, the father of Ezechias, of whom was born Manasses.

14 

And Manasses begot Amon the father of Josias.

15 

And the sons of Josias were, the firstborn Johanan, the second Joakim, the third Sedecias, the fourth Sellum.

16 

Of Joakim was born Jechonias, and Sedecias.

17 

The sons of Jechonias were Asir, Salathiel,

18 

Melchiram, Phadaia, Senneser and Jecemia, Sama, and Nadabia.

19 

Of Phadaia were born Zorobabel and Semei. Zorobabel begot Mosollam, Hananias, and Salomith their sister:

20 

Hasaba also, and Ohol, and Barachias, and Hasadias, Josabhesed, five.

21 

And the son of Hananias was Phaltias the father of Jeseias, whose son was Raphaia. And his son was Arnan, of whom was born Obdia, whose son was Sechenias.

22 

The son of Sechenias was Semeia, whose sons were Hattus, and Jegaal, and Baria, and Naaria, and Saphat, six in number.

23 

The sons of Naaria, Elioenai, and Ezechias, and Ezricam, three.

24 

The sons of Elioenai, Oduia, and Eliasub, and Pheleia, and Accub, and Johanan, and Dalaia, and Anani, seven.


1 Paralipomenon 4

Other genealogies of Juda and Simeon, and their victories.

1 

The sons of Juda: Phares, Hesron, and Charmi and Hur, and Sobal.

2 

And Raia the son of Sobal begot Jahath, of whom were born Ahumai, and Laad. These are the families of Sarathi.

3 

And this is the posterity of Etam: Jezrahel, and Jesema, And Jedebos: and the name of their sister was Asalelphuni.

4 

And Phanuel the father of Gedor, and Ezar the father of Hosa, these are the sons of Hur the firstborn of Ephratha the father of Bethlehem.

5 

And Assur the father of Thecua had two wives, Halaa and Naara:

6 

And Naara bore him Ozam, and Hepher, and Themani, and Ahasthari: these are the sons of Naara.

7 

And the sons of Halaa, Sereth, Isaar, and Ethnan.

8 

And Cos begot Anob, and Soboba, and the kindred of Aharehel the son of Arum.

9 

And Jabes was more honourable than any of his brethren, and his mother called his name Jabes, saying: Because I bore him with sorrow.

10 

And Jabes called upon the God of Israel, saying: If blessing thou wilt bless me, and wilt enlarge my borders, and thy hand be with me, and thou save me from being oppressed by evil. And God granted him the things he prayed for.

11 

And Caleb the brother of Sua begot Mahir, who was the father of Esthon.

12 

And Esthon begot Bethrapha, and Phesse, and Tehinna father of the city of Naas: these are the men of Recha.

13 

And the sons of Cenez were Othoniel, and Saraia. And the sons of Othoniel, Hathath, and Maonathi.

14 

Maonathi begot Ophra, and Saraia begot Joab the father of the Valley of artificers: for artificers were there.

15 

And the sons of Caleb the son of Jephone, were Hir, and Ela, and Naham. And the sons of Ela: Cenez.

16 

The sons also of Jaleleel: Ziph, and Zipha, Thiria and Asrael.

17 

And the sons of Esra, Jether, and Mered, and Epher, and Jalon, and he begot Mariam, and Sammai, and Jesba the father of Esthamo.

18 

And his wife Judaia, bore Jared the father of Gedor, and Heber the father of Socho, and Icuthiel the father of Zanoe. And these are the sons of Bethia the daughter of Pharao, whom Mered took to wife.

19 

And the sons of his wife Odaia the sister of Naham the father of Celia, Garmi, and Esthamo, who was of Machathi.

20 

The sons also of Simon, Amnon, and Rinna the son of Hanan, and Thilon. And the sons of Jesi Zoheth, and Benzoheth.

21 

The sons of Sela the son of Juda: Her the father of Lecha, and Laada the father of Maresa, and the families of the house of them that wrought fine linen in the House of oath.

22 

And he that made the sun to stand, and the men of Lying, and Secure, and Burning, who were princes in Moab, and who returned into Lahem. Now these are things of old.

23 

These are the potters, and they dwelt in Plantations, and Hedges, with the king for his works, and they abode there.

24 

The sons of Simeon: Namuel and Jamin, Jarib, Zara, Saul:

25 

Sellum his son, Mapsam his son, Masma his son.

26 

The sons of Masma: Hamuel his son, Zachur his son, Semei his son.

27 

The sons of Semei were sixteen, and six daughters: but his brethren had not many sons, and the whole kindred could not reach to the sum of the children of Juda.

28 

And they dwelt in Bersabee, and Molada, and Hasarsuhal,

29 

And in Bala, and in Asom, and in Tholad,

30 

And in Bathuel, and in Horma, and in Siceleg,

31 

And in Bethmarchaboth, and in Hasarsusim, and in Bethberai, and in Saarim. These were their cities unto the reign of David.

32 

Their towns also were Etam, and Aen, Remmon, and Thochen, and Asan, five cities.

33 

And all their villages round about these cities as far as Baal. This was their habitation, and the distribution of their dwellings.

34 

And Mosabab and Jemlech, and Josa, the son of Amasias,

35 

And Joel, and Jehu the son of Josabia the son of Saraia, the son of Asiel,

36 

And Elioenai, and Jacoba, and Isuhaia, and Asaia, and Adiel, and Ismiel, and Banaia,

37 

Ziza also the son of Sephei the son of Allon the son of Idaia the son of Semri the son of Samaia.

38 

These were named princes in their kindreds, and in the houses of their families were multiplied exceedingly.

39 

And they went forth to enter into Gador as far as to the east side of the valley, to seek pastures for their flocks.

40 

And they found fat pastures, and very good, and a country spacious, and quiet, and fruitful, in which some of the race of Cham had dwelt before.

41 

And these whose names are written above, came in the days of Ezechias king of Juda: and they beat down their tents, and slew the inhabitants that were found there, and utterly destroyed them unto this day: and they dwelt in their place, because they found there fat pastures.

42 

Some also of the children of Simeon, five hundred men, went into mount Seir, having for their captains Phaltias and Naaria and Raphaia and Oziel the sons of Jesi:

43 

And they slew the remnant of the Amalecites, who had been able to escape, and they dwelt there in their stead unto this day.


1 Paralipomenon 5

Genealogies of Ruben and Gad: their victories over the Agarites: their captivity.

1 

Now the sons of Ruben the firstborn of Israel, (for he was his firstborn: but forasmuch as he defiled his father’s bed, his first birthright was given to the sons of Joseph the son of Israel, and he was not accounted for the firstborn.

2 

But of the race of Juda, who was the strongest among his brethren, came the princes: but the first birthright was accounted to Joseph.)

3 

The sons then of Ruben the firstborn of Israel were Enoch, and Phallu, Esron, and Charmi.

4 

The sons of Joel: Samaia his son, Gog his son, Semei his son,

5 

Micha his son, Reia his son, Baal his son,

6 

Beera his son, whom Thelgathphalnasar king of the Assyrians carried away captive, and he was prince in the tribe of Ruben.

7 

And his brethren, and all his kindred, when they were numbered by their families, had for princes Jehiel, and Zacharias.

8 

And Bala the son of Azaz, the son of Samma, the son of Joel, dwelt in Aroer as far as Nebo, and Beelmeon.

9 

And eastward he had his habitation as far as the entrance of the desert, and the river Euphrates. For they possessed a great number of cattle in the land of Galaad.

10 

And in the days of Saul they fought against the Agarites, and slew them, and dwelt in their tents in their stead, in all the country, that looketh to the east of Galaad.

11 

And the children of Gad dwelt over against them in the land of Basan, as far as Selcha:

12 

Johel the chief, and Saphan the second: and Janai, and Saphat in Basan.

13 

And their brethren according to the houses of their kindreds, were Michael and Mosollam, and Sebe, and Jorai, and Jacan, and Zie, and Heber, seven.

14 

These were the sons of Abihail, the son of Huri, the son of Jara, the son of Galaad, the son of Michael, the son of Jesisi, the son of Jeddo, the son of Buz.

15 

And their brethren the sons of Abdiel, the son of Guni, chief of the house in their families,

16 

And they dwelt in Galaad, and in Basan and in the towns thereof, and in all the suburbs of Saron, unto the borders.

17 

All these were numbered in the days of Joathan king of Juda, and in the days of Jeroboam king of Israel.

18 

The sons of Ruben, and of Gad, and of the half tribe of Manasses, fighting men, bearing shields, and swords, and bending the bow, and trained up to battles, four and forty thousand seven hundred and threescore that went out to war.

19 

They fought against the Agarites: but the Itureans, and Naphis, and Nodab,

20 

Gave them help. And the Agarites were delivered into their hands, and all that were with them, because they called upon God in the battle: and he heard them, because they had put their faith in him.

21 

And they took all that they possessed, of camels fifty thousand, and of sheep two hundred and fifty thousand, and of asses two thousand, and of men a hundred thousand souls.

22 

And many fell down slain: for it was the battle of the Lord. And they dwelt in their stead till the captivity.

23 

And the children of the half tribe of Manasses possessed the land, from the borders of Basan unto Baal, Hermon, and Sanir, and mount Hermon, for their number was great.

24 

And these were the heads of the house of their kindred, Epher, and Jesi, and Eliel, and Esriel, and Jeremia, and Odoia, and Jediel, most valiant and powerful men, and famous chiefs in their families.

25 

But they forsook the God of their fathers, and went astray after the gods of the people of the land, whom God destroyed before them.

26 

And the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Phul king of the Assyrians, and the spirit of Thelgathphalnasar king of Assur: and he carried away Ruben, and Gad, and the half tribe of Manasses, and brought them to Lahela, and to Habor, and to Ara, and to the river of Gozan, unto this day.

Catechism

Catechism of the Council of Trent, Part 2, Chapter 1, Sections 19-21

Reflection

If, then, pastors explain these truths accurately, there can be no doubt that the faithful will recognise the high dignity of this Sacrament and venerate it with the most profound piety, particularly when they reflect that each of them receives in Baptism by the interior operation of the Holy Ghost the same glorious and most ample gifts which were so strikingly manifested by miracles at the Baptism of Christ the Lord.

Were our eyes, like those of the servant of Eliseus, opened to see heavenly things, who can be supposed so senseless as not to be lost in rapturous admiration of the divine mysteries of Baptism ! When, therefore, the riches of this Sacrament are unfolded to the faithful by the pastor, so as to enable them to behold them, if not with the eyes of the body, yet with those of the soul illumined by the light of faith, may we not anticipate similar results ?

The Ministers of Baptism

In the next place, it appears not only expedient, but necessary to say who are ministers of this Sacrament; both in order that those to whom this office is specially confided may study to perform its functions religiously and holily; and that no one, outstepping, as it were, his proper limits, may unseasonably take possession of, or arrogantly assume, what belongs to another; for, as the Apostle teaches, order is to be observed in all things.

Bishops And Priests The Ordinary Ministers

The faithful, therefore, are to be informed that of those (who administer Baptism) there are three gradations. Bishops and priests hold the first place. To them belongs the administration of this Sacrament, not by any extraordinary concession of power, but by right of office; for to them, in the persons of the Apostles, was addressed the command of our Lord: Go, baptise. Bishops, it is true, in order not to neglect the more weighty charge of instructing the faithful, have generally left its administration to priests. But the authority of the Fathers and the usage of the Church prove that priests exercise this function by their own right, so much so that they may baptise even in the presence of the Bishop. Ordained to consecrate the Holy Eucharist, the Sacrament of peace and unity, it was fitting that they be invested with power to administer all those things which are required to enable others to participate in that peace and unity. If, therefore, the Fathers have at any time said that without the leave of the Bishop the priest has not the right to baptise, they are to be understood to speak of that Baptism only which was administered on certain days of the year with solemn ceremonies.